Dr. Dan Meakin
• Lyme disease is transmitted by the deer tick or black-legged tick and can be found in every U.S. state and Canadian province. Dogs are 50 percent more likely than people to contract Lyme disease.

• Anaplasmosis is also transmitted by the deer tick or black-legged tick and is a common co-infection with Lyme disease.

• Ehrlichiosis is transmitted by the brown dog tick and is the second most common canine infectious disease in the U.S. after parvovirus.

• Heartworm disease is transmitted by mosquitoes. Despite high awareness with pet owners, infection rates haven’t changed in 10 years.

How could my dog become infected?

• Ticks and mosquitoes often carry parasites and bacteria that cause disease. They can be transmitted to your pet if an infected tick or mosquito bites them.

• Your dog can be exposed to infection in almost any outdoor location where ticks and mosquitoes can be found, and risk varies from region to region.

• Your pet may not show any immediate signs of infection, making diagnosis difficult. Testing is the only way to know for sure if your dog has been exposed.

What can I do to help?

• Use a veterinarian-recommended tick preventative on your dog. There are many different options including oral, topical and very effective collars. Watch your pet closely for changes in behavior or appetite and call your veterinarian with any concerns.

• Call your vet immediately if you recognize any of the following signs: lameness, swollen or painful joints, lack of energy, loss of appetite/weight loss, vomiting and diarrhea.

• Check your dog for ticks daily. If you find a tick, go to dogsandticks.com for proper removal procedures. Call your veterinarian for assistance and to schedule a follow-up visit.

• Bring your dog in for a vector-borne disease screening at least once a year. If infected, regular testing can provide early detection, which can improve your dog’s prognosis.

Dr. Dan Meakin is the owner of All Creatures Animal Hospital, 1894 Ohio Pike in Amelia. Call 513-797-PETS (7387).